合などに限られており,初回治療時に遺伝子異常を検索できない状況がほとんどである。バイオバンクなどの整備が整っている施設も多くなく,国内で研究や治療を行っていく上でさまざまな課題があげられる。今後,個別医療としての必要性も高まっていくと考えられ,早急に環境を整えていくことが重要である。 本抄録/会議録に関連し,開示すべき利益相反関係にある企業などはありません。文 献日気食会報,73(2),20221) Cancer Genome Atlas Network:Comprehensive genomic characterization of head and neck squa-mous cell carcinomas. Nature 517:576─582, 2015.2) Soulieres D, Faivre S, Mesia R, et al:Buparlisib and paclitaxel in patients with platinum-pretreat-ed recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcino-ma of the head and neck(BERIL-1):a ran-domised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 18:323─335, 2017.3) Shah MH, Wei L, Wirth LJ, et al:Results of ran-domized phase II trial of dabrafenib versus dab-rafenib plus trametinib in BRAF-mutated papil-lary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 35:6022,2017.4) Wirth LJ, Sherman E, Robinson B, et al:Efficacy of selpercatinib in RET-altered thyroid cancers. N Engl J Med 383:825─835, 2020.5) Subbiah V, Hu MI, Wirth LJ, et al:Pralsetinib for patients with advanced or metastatic RET-altered thyroid cancer(ARROW):a multi-cohort, open-label, registrational, phase 1/2 study. Lancet Dia-betes Endocrinol 9:491─501, 2021.6) Drilon A, Laetsch TW, Kummar S, et al:Efficacy of larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive cancers in adults and children. N Engl J Med 378:731─739, 2018.7) Takahashi H, Tada Y, Saotome T, et al:Phase II trial of trastuzumab and docetaxel in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive salivary duct carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 37:125─134, 2019.8) ミクスonline:薬食審・第二部会 8製品を承認へ オプジーボの胃がん1次治療など.https://www.mixonline.jp/tabid55.html?artid=72060(2021/11/10アクセス).9) Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network:Inte-grated genomic characterization of oesophageal carcinoma. Nature 541:169─175, 2017.10) Oshima K, Kato K, Ito Y, et al:Prognostic bio-marker study in patients with clinical stage I esophageal squamous cell carcinoma:JCOG0502-A1. Cancer Sci. 2021.11) Quante M, Bhagat G, Abrams JA, et al:Bile acid and inflammation activate gastric cardia stem cells in a mouse model of Barrett-like metaplasia. Cancer Cell 21:36─51, 2012.12) Wang X, Ouyang H, Yamamoto Y, et al:Residual embryonic cells as precursors of a Barrettʼs-like metaplasia. Cell 145:1023─1035, 2011.13) Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A, et al:Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesoph-ageal junction cancer(ToGA):a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 376:687─697, 2010.14) Shitara K, Bang YJ, Iwasa S, et al:Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-positive gastric cancer. N Engl J Med 382:2419─2430, 2020.94
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